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Siegfried Saloman
Siegfried Saloman (born 2 October 1816 in Tønder, Denmark – died on 22 July 1899 in Dalarö, Sweden) was a Danish violinist and composer. A contemporary of Franz Liszt, he was a pupil of Johannes Frederik Fröhlich, Holger Simon Paulli, Frederik Thorkildsen Wexschall and Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann, from whom he received violin-playing lessons. He toured extensively throughout Europe with the Swedish opera singer Henriette Nissen, to whom he was married in 1850. In 1842 his nine booklets of romances and songs were published in Hamburg.
==Life==
Siegfried Saloman, born Solomon, was the son of the merchant Isaac Solomon (1782-1848) and Veilchen Geskel (1787-1836). He was the brother of the artist and the founder of the Gothenburg Museum of Art, Geskel Saloman (1821-1902), and Nota Saloman (1823–85), who was a chief medical officer for the Danish army. Since his father's business was no longer doing so well, the family moved to Copenhagen in 1829. As early as a 12-year-old Siegfried Saloman already played the violin, so he continued his studies in Copenhagen under the guidance of J. P. E. Hartmann, among others. In 1838 he received a 3-year scholarship which he used to stay in Dessau, where he studied music theory and composition with Friedrich Schneider.〔 The last six months of the scholarship period he spent in Dresden, where he continued his studies with Karol Lipiński.
He became a teacher in Copenhagen, Germany and St. Petersburg, where he lived for a few years. Together with his wife, the Swedish opera singer Henriette Nissen, he made extensive concert tours in Europe. The couple were married in 1850 in the Netherlands. After his wife's death in 1879 he began living in Stockholm.〔
His first songs ''Tordenskjold i Dynekilen'' and ''Diamantkorset'' had no success in Copenhagen, and his third ballad opera, ''Hjertet på prøve,'' was not well accepted either. Therefore in 1847 he left Copenhagen and traveled to Germany where his ''Diamantkorset'' was well received in Berlin and Leipzig. In 1850 he was invited to Weimar by Franz Liszt, where his comic opera ''Das Korps der Rache'' was written. His Stockholm years were particularly important in his career once several of his early works and a number of new ones were written.〔 He died after a few years of infirmity contracted during a summer stay in the Swedish island of Dalarö.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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